How to Keep More of What You Earn
A Guide to Wealth Management for High-Net-Worth Individuals
The Uncomfortable Truth About Your CPA and Financial Advisor
You’ve built a remarkable business. Revenue is up, business is growing… And then your CPA sends over a number that makes your stomach drop: a six or seven figure check made out to the IRS.
You wonder:
Is my CPA really doing their job?
What am I missing that everyone else seems to be doing?
The reality is: Your CPA is probably doing exactly what they were hired to do. They get the right numbers in the right boxes, and they keep you out of trouble. Their business model is built on volume and accuracy, not strategy. Most of them are at their busiest during filing season and pretty quiet at the end of the year when all of the strategy needs to be implemented.
And your financial advisor? They’re managing your 401(k) and adjusting your asset allocation according to your goals. That’s a valuable service, but it has almost nothing to do with reducing the tax bill that’s eating your wealth before it ever gets invested.
The result is a gap. An expensive, frustrating, completely avoidable gap that no one in the marketplace is willing to solve.
This is the problem that true family office style wealth management is designed to solve, not by replacing your CPA, but by doing what neither your CPA or financial advisor does: building and executing a coordinated financial strategy that reduces your taxes, manages your cash flow, directs your investments, and protects everything you’ve built.
- Most high-income entrepreneurs overpay in taxes.
- There are four levels of tax strategy that every entrepreneur needs to understand.
- A $2M/year net income entrepreneur can cut their tax bill nearly in half with the right approach, and we have helped entrepreneurs with a net incomes over $5M/year save over $1,000,000 annually.
- Having a cash flow strategy is the foundation of a great tax strategy.
- Tax strategy, cash flow, investments, and legal protection work together.
- True wealth management for high-net-worth individuals means building a coordinated financial system that minimizes tax liability and compounds wealth at every turn.
The 4 Levels of Tax Strategy
Not all tax strategies are created equal. Understanding the four levels is the foundation of any serious wealth plan.
Level 1: The IRS Gives You Guidance and Doesn’t Take Any Investment (That Most People Ignore)
Level 1 strategies are the ones the IRS explicitly guides you on: no investment required, and no complexity or gray areas. They should be table stakes for every high-income business owner. Most aren’t doing them. This is where it can feel like tax magic because when you get your bookkeeping and administration dialed in, there can be, in some instances, 100s of thousands of dollars in tax savings.
Accountable Plans
This allows a business to reimburse its owner for legitimate business expenses paid personally: meals, travel, home office, or even venue rental. The IRS provides clear guidance on this. It costs nothing to set up, and yet it’s routinely overlooked.
Home Office Deduction
The IRS offers a standard deduction of $1,500, but for high-income entrepreneurs with larger homes, the actual deduction (calculated on real expenses and proportional square footage) can be significantly higher. One case study showed $71,000 in home-related expenses translating to an $8,100 deduction: more than five times the standard amount.
The Augusta Rule (Section 280A(g))
Under this provision, you can rent your home to your business for up to 14 days per year without claiming that income personally. The rental payment is deductible to the business, and you don’t pay income tax on it.
One example: $29,000 in rental payments from business to owner. At a 37% tax rate combined with state taxes, that’s over $100,000 in potential savings when this strategy is deployed consistently.
Family on Payroll
If you have children or other family members in lower tax brackets, employing them for legitimate work in your business shifts income from a high-bracket earner to a zero- or low-bracket one. In 2025, children can earn up to $15,000 and potentially not owe any tax at all, especially through pass-through entities. In one scenario, $35,000 in payments to children resulted in over $15,000 in tax savings. You’re likely already spending this money. This just makes it tax-efficient.
S-Corp Election
This one is stunning in how often it’s missed. One client was earning $2 million per year as an LLC—and paying unnecessary self-employment tax on income well above the threshold. Filing the S-corp election took 15 minutes. The tax savings were immediate and substantial. This is low-hanging fruit that goes unpicked far too often.
QBI Deduction and Real Estate Depreciation
The Qualified Business Income deduction should always be calculated last, after all other deductions are in place. And for clients who own real estate, depreciation and cost segregation studies can create significant paper losses that offset active income—especially when paired with a real estate professional designation for a spouse.
Level 2: Where Investment Unlocks Bigger Savings
Level 2 strategies require dollars to be deployed, but the IRS gives clear guidance on all of them. This is the world of 401(k)s, SEP IRAs, SIMPLE plans, cash balance pensions, and Roth strategies.
Cash Balance Plan
For high-income entrepreneurs, the most underutilized tool here is the cash balance plan. These are defined benefit plans, funded based on age and W-2 income, that allow for dramatically higher contributions than a standard 401(k).
In one example, a couple (ages 50 and 51 with no W-2 employees) was able to contribute approximately $472,000 into a combined 401(k) and cash balance plan. At the top federal tax bracket, that generated over $174,000 in federal tax savings in a single year.
The funding capacity of cash balance plans increases with age. Entrepreneurs in their 60s or 70s can sometimes contribute over $1 million annually. For someone who came late to the concept of tax-advantaged savings, this is one of the most powerful catch-up mechanisms available.
Backdoor Roth IRA
The backdoor Roth IRA is another Level 2 tool that’s frequently left unused. Thinking in terms of three tax buckets, fully taxable accounts, tax-deferred accounts, and tax-free Roth accounts, helps clarify the long game. Systematically filling the Roth bucket creates compounding tax-free growth over time, which is one of the most powerful long-term wealth preservation strategies available.
Oil & Gas Investments
These investments round out Level 2 for the right clients. Accredited investors who put $100,000 into qualified oil and gas programs can typically deduct 85–90% of that investment. At a 37% rate, that’s roughly $33,000 in tax savings, plus cash flow income as the investment matures.
The guiding principle: always maximize Level 1 strategies, then Level 2, before moving to anything more complex.
Level 3: Advanced Strategies – Combining Sections of the Code to Create Tax Efficiency
This is where the IRS doesn’t give you a roadmap. Instead, legitimate advisors combine sections of the tax code to create efficiency: leveraging the fact that the code is designed to incentivize certain behaviors, not just collect revenue.
These strategies are more expensive to set up (often $30,000+), require ongoing administration, and demand careful execution. They’re not appropriate for everyone. But for entrepreneurs with large tax bills and substantial free cash flow, they can produce fantastic results.
Captive Insurance
An owner creates their own insurance company to cover legitimate business risks. Premiums paid are deductible to the business. Because of risk reserves, income inside the captive isn’t taxed. Over time, those reserves can be deployed into investments. This requires third-party actuaries, proper risk pooling, and strict compliance but when structured correctly, it is a very effective strategy.
Restricted Property Trusts
This strategy combines trust structures with life insurance to allow for tax-deductible contributions. Approximately 70% of each contribution becomes a net deduction. The catch: the trust must be funded consistently for five years, and if it isn’t, the policy is donated to charity. That restriction is precisely what makes the tax treatment valid. The life insurance inside builds cash value tax-free over time.
Other Strategies
There are a number of additional complex strategies that are difficult to simplify into a single paragraph and give the strategy justice.
Level 4: Where We Don’t Go.
Hear us when we say this: Tax fraud/evasion is not a strategy. It’s a crime.
Unfortunately, some of what gets marketed as “advanced planning” in certain circles crosses that line. There are very complex strategies that we have been pitched that allow a minimal investment into a sham structure that creates a massive (5-10x) deduction. If it sounds too good to be true it probably is.
If you get into one of these strategies, it doesn’t matter if you trusted the person selling you the scheme. You will be the one left holding the bag if the IRS comes and unwinds the transaction. We saw this with the abuse of conservation easements. People were left paying tax, penalty, and interest.
The goal is always full compliance. If a strategy doesn’t hold up to scrutiny (for instance, if a home office deduction wasn’t for a real office or if family payroll wasn’t for real work), then it crosses from tax strategy into fraud. Every legitimate strategy should be defensible if the IRS comes looking.
What Happens When You Actually Do This: Three Real Scenarios
The Missing Piece: Cash Flow is the Foundation
None of this works without understanding cash flow first.
This is a point that gets missed in almost every conventional financial plan. Before you can implement a tax strategy, commit to retirement contributions, or deploy capital into investments… You have to know exactly how money moves through your business and your life on a month-by-month basis.
The right approach maps income, expenses, taxes, and investments into a cash flow calendar. This answers the question every entrepreneur asks when presented with a new strategy:
Can I actually afford to do this without running out of cash?
When minimum and maximum liquidity thresholds are tracked in real time, two things happen:
- First, the entrepreneur never executes a strategy that creates a cash crisis.
- Second—and this is where the real wealth is built—excess cash gets deployed efficiently rather than sitting idle.
Cash flow management, tax strategy, investment planning, and legal protection are four pillars of one integrated system. When they work together, the results are fundamentally different from anything a standalone CPA or financial advisor can produce.
What Real Wealth Preservation Strategies Look Like in Practice
Wealth preservation strategies aren’t just about protecting what you have today. They’re about structuring your financial life so that taxes, creditors, and poor planning don’t erode what you’ve spent years building.
- Entity structure designed to create legal protection around assets, not just operational efficiency
- Insurance reviewed and optimized—PNC coverage as a baseline, with layers added based on real risk exposure
- Estate, gifting, and legacy planning that begins well before a liquidity event
- Succession planning for entrepreneurs who are selling in the next three to five years
One of the most damaging dynamics in a partnership is when two owners benefit unequally from tax strategy.
One partner has more deductions available (larger home, kids on payroll, more eligible expenses) while the other doesn’t. If the strategy runs through the main operating entity, the partner with fewer deductions effectively subsidizes the other’s tax savings.
The fix: individual management LLCs for each partner, allowing them to receive distributions and apply their own strategies independently. This creates both tax equity between partners and an additional layer of legal protection.
The Annual Review That Changes Everything
At the start of every year, the most valuable meeting a high-income entrepreneur can have is a simple one: here’s what we did for you last year, here’s what it cost, and here’s how much you saved.
When a client can see that they paid $72,000 in advisory fees and saved $190,000 in taxes, the conversation about fees ends. When they can see the strategic moves that will save them money this year, they stop feeling like they’re just reacting to a tax bill and start feeling like they’re in control.
That shift from reactive to proactive is what separates clients who continually overpay from those who don’t.
Need an Expert Partner in Advanced Tax Strategies?
Vital Wealth was founded by Patrick Lonergan, an entrepreneur with nearly two decades of experience who knows exactly what it costs to navigate growth without the right financial infrastructure. After watching high-earning entrepreneurs consistently get underserved by the traditional model, he built something different: a firm designed specifically for the complexity of entrepreneurial wealth.
The Vital Wealth Entrepreneur Private Office brings together tax strategy, investment planning, cash flow management, and legal protection into one integrated system and a single goal: keeping more of what you earn and building wealth that compounds over time.
If you’re earning $1M or more, writing large checks to the IRS, and feeling like no one has ever actually sat down and built a real plan for your situation… That’s the conversation worth having.
Schedule a call with Vital Wealth and find out exactly how much you’re leaving on the table.
